How to write a clear and precise brief

Loops
6 min readJun 18, 2021

This article is part of a series focused on how to introduce, explain, and condense complex thinking into a single-page view so that other people can easily understand you.

It all started with the Business Model Canvas…

The tools in this series of posts are inspired by the Business Model Canvas by Alex Osterwalder and his crew.

We used their principles to create our own canvases that we use with our clients, and found that this was exactly what they wanted. We know they’re not alone in this thinking, which is why we want to make them available to anyone else to use for their next project.

Why are canvases so helpful?

The simplicity of the ‘1-page model’ is its power. By having all the moving parts viewable as a whole and keeping the amount of information that can be applied to a minimum, it does two things:

1 — as each section is limited for space, it constrains the author to convey only the most relevant information.

2 — it takes away the mental load from the author of knowing what must be covered because you complete it on rails.

Canvases help improve efficiency during the thinking process, with all the information required just being the key details. By only including the most relevant content, energy is saved because you can just get right down to it, rather than spending time and energy thinking about the thinking.

What is a brief?

Normally presented in short-form (just a few paragraphs long), a project brief is usually a text document that outlines the project objectives, project goals, and target audience, and offers any relevant background information or key information.

Sometimes they’ll include a bit of company background, contact information, or even the project budget. Essentially, all the important details you’ll need to kickstart a creative project and keep it on track.

However, if you need more information, you shouldn’t hesitate to ask your client — they should be happy to answer any questions. The more details you have, the more creative you can be.

The key element of a brief is that, well, it’s brief. Short and sweet and packed with the most important points is how we like them.

What are briefs for?

Briefs are the starting point for any successful project.

They’re packed with relevant content from the client to give the team a clear idea of the project, and to create a shared level of basic understanding between all team members. With everyone on the same page from the very beginning, a successful project is closer within reach.

Without this basic level of understanding, it can be difficult to get the creative project off the ground or conduct any research.

The ThinkSprint Briefing Canvas

We created the ThinkSprint Briefing Canvas as a tool because writing a good creative brief is fundamentally important to a good outcome.

The thing is it’s not an easy thing to do — it never is. If you’re a few degrees out at the start of your creative project, where you end up can be way off the mark.

Our briefing canvas is split into nine sections to ensure you’ve covered all the critical bases, and are leaving as little room for interpretation as possible. Identifying the most important elements and keeping them clear and concise are the key fundamentals of a good brief.

(If you want a copy of this canvas as a PowerPoint or Keynote file, please request it at the bottom of this page.)

You may find that some sections of your brief will not be as relevant as others, and only require a short description, but that shouldn’t stop you from carefully considering each prompt. Hopefully it will jog an important detail in your mind that you may not have considered sharing.

Here are a few more details on each section of the Briefing Canvas to help guide your thinking…

Primary audience — the “target audience”

The primary audience, or target audience, are the individuals you want to benefit from your creative project. (And, in turn, you benefit from them.)

Our Briefing Canvas includes the typical considerations like demographics and goals, but also the relevant behaviours and frustrations of your target audience to give the reader additional context.

We also included a sense check to help ensure that you’ve identified the right target audience in the first place. In other words, do they have a need that you can meet? Are they the biggest market opportunity? This is why research is a vital step, and can help answer questions that arise during the briefing process.

The challenge

This is where you communicate what the challenge is, outline why it’s important to the business, and how it feeds into the company goals.

Try to write this as tightly as you can, and pack in as many relevant details as possible. The more precise your writing is, the better, as it shows you know exactly what needs to be done. You want to boost confidence in the project stakeholders.

Existing alternatives

It’s always helpful to anchor your challenge to the ways a problem is being solved currently. This highlights the different perspectives at play, and can help your project goals stand out from your competitors’.

For example, before the Business Model Canvas came to be, the existing alternative was a 20-page business plan. Both can help you achieve the same thing, but they are significantly different in approach.

The status quo

Even before you get to writing a creative brief, it’s likely that things have already happened. Some of these things would have been good, and others not so much.

Laying these actions out, both the good and bad, adds an element of self-reflection and evaluation to your creative brief, but also serves a functional purpose. Doing so will either help you avoid going down paths that lead to nowhere again, or prompt further questions about previous successes and how it can be replicated and integrated into new thinking.

Internal resources

Take stock of all the assets you currently have at your disposal to support the project so that solutions can take these into account. Your project manager will then be able to get ahold of any new assets you might need to see the project come to life.

For example, you might have a killer analytics tool that could be worked into a digital product, so the sooner this is involved in the brief, the better.

Success criteria

How does one measure success?

It’s always good to stick to one metric as the measure of success in order to promote focus and reduce confusion. For example, if your project is a digital product, then you could measure success by the number of downloads increasing.

At the same time, call out what project failure might look like. This way you bookend expectations from winning to losing.

Considerations

Be mindful of those rogue banana skins in your path that could throw the project off track and cause delays. Some will be easier to spot than others, but that doesn’t make them any less distracting.

If you can identify them early enough, you’ll be able to avoid them or fix yourself before any real damage can occur.

Blockers

Spelling out all the “no-go areas” at the beginning is important so that no effort is wasted on them.

It’s worth spending a good amount of time racking your brain because it’s easy to miss things such as regulatory issues, financial constraints, or even any internal politics (which you would obviously want to be subtle about).

The quantified future

This is helpful because it gives the reader some tangible context of the ambition. You anchor what goals you hope to achieve over time to the exact actions.

Download all the canvases in editable Keynote format

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